Majority of people employed in the agricultural sector in ghana engage in cassava production or intercrop with cassava. Jan 27, 2015 fao nigeria cassava production is by far the largest in the world. The net farm income nfi obtained is n347, 510 with a benefit cost ratio of n2. Dec 12, 2016 impact of agribusiness management program on cassava production in ghana. Largest cassava farming with processing and modern agriculture in africa, niji farms duration. His community would like to expand the project by purchasing a mill so that flour. Traditionally cassava was seen as a food security crop, but production has. Production and area cropped to plantain have generally been increasing gradually in the regions of ghana since 2000 t ables 2 and 3. Market opportunities for commercial cassava in ghana. I department of agricultural economics michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, abia state. Cassava production in nigeria is largely by subsistence farming and nigeria is currently the largest producer of cassava in the world. The cassava price commonly traded in ghana in units of kia, the full 5. In 1999, nigeria produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the world. The gender dynamics of cassava commercialization is explored using results from indepth qualitative research conducted under the cassava.
Cassava starch production in ghana has been successful over the years since many people depend on cassava roots as their main food. Vankharis limited is an agroprocessing industry in ghana. Traditional operations normally combine both fermentation and water removal in one. Impact of agribusiness management program on cassava. Ghanas production of cassava is estimated to be over twelve million metric tons. Varieties the following varieties are recommended for their high yield and processing quality. Later, artisans developed a manual grater in the form of a sheet of. Socioeconomic importance of plantain cultivation in ghana. Cassava has become an important food security crop in ghana over the years and in most parts of subsaharan africa. The estimated total land under cassava production is 900,000 hectares. Cassava chips are often used in production of animal feed or exported, as they are a more stable. Cassava is one of the most important root crops in africa sixty percent of the population of. Department of agricultural economics and agribusiness, university of ghana, legon. Cassava manihot esculenta is a popular crop grown in tropical regions.
Prospects for food security and infant nutrition echebiri, r. Ava project promotes opportunities for smallholders to gain additional income in cassava markets in ghana, tanzania, uganda, nigeria and. Production of cassava in africa, asia and the americas, and in selected countries in 1995 production million tons yield tonha area harvested thousand ha world 165. Cassava is one of the leading tuber crops that offers the highest production of food energy and is a staple food for millions of households across the globe. Trend in total cassava production in africa 19651995. Pdf subsaharan africa ssa cassavaproducing countries such as nigeria, ghana, and ca. Apart from being used as feed ingredients and food, the crop is used in the production of various industrial products in ghana. Economic analysis of production and marketing of cassava in. This is because cassava has a high content of starch and the crop has substantial. Cassava production and consumption in africa cnn video. In other areas with plantation crops like rubber, coconut or cashew, cassava is often intercropped for a few years between the. It is widely observed that in forest zones, cassava has become a key substitute for plantain in the preparation of fufu which is a key staple in many.
Indonesia 23,936,920 and brazil 21,484,218 rank third and fourth in the world in cassava production. Dense vegetation with lots of dead leaves which increase soil fertility as they decompose. Cassava production and processing practices remain largely habitual in most of the producing countries despite the high potentials for its commercial production and processing, its export potential, and its use in local industries to reduce import expenditure on substitute imported products. Pdf cassava cultivation, processing and potential uses. Cassava can become africas new cash crop working in. Michael murigi, 3rd year pathways scholar, has made tremendous progress in introducing cassava growing to his community. Cassava market and value chain analysis, uganda case study, final report july 2012 cassava market and value chain analysis uganda case study final report anonymised version july 2012 ulrich kleih, david phillips, john jagwe and michael kirya natural resources institute, university of greenwich, uk africa innovations institute, uganda. The crop is produced in 24 of the countrys 36 states.
Abstract experiments were conducted in 2005 and 2006 cropping seasons in south west nigeria to investigate the yield per. Mar 28, 20 africa produces more cassava than any other crop, according to fao figures. This is followed by the ashanti, western, brong ahafo, central and the volta. Sites favourable to growing cassava have the following characteristics. Cassava is one of the commonest food staple crops in ghana. Ghana cassava directory provides list of made in ghana cassava products supplied by reliable ghana cassava manufacturers, traders and companies. Cassava manioc diseases and pests, description, uses. Feb 28, 2014 largest cassava farming with processing and modern agriculture in africa, niji farms duration. Dried cassava chips kokonte are traditionally processed in ghana the piece sizes are large and they typically take a long time to dry 2 weeks and product quality is low.
Department of agricultural economics, management and extension ebonyi state university, abakaliki abstract. Nri and mofa have been collaborating to investigate improved chip production at the farm level for human consumption and for use in animal feed to replace maize. Weed control practices in cassava production 9 common weeds found on cassava farms when and how control weed chemical control weed control groups highlights costeffective mechanization in cassava production 12 introduction operations available machines for commercial to smallto mediumscale cassava production highlights harvesting 16 when to. Economic analysis of production and marketing of cassava. Cassava is an indigenous crop that is fast growing and well adapted to the dry environment. To carry out this study, five objectives were formulated and these were. Cassava is an important staple crop and food that supports the livelihood of over 300 million africans.
Through its production, marketing and processing, cassava provides a major source of household income, often for women and the very poor. Profitability of cassava production and marketing table 3 shows that the total revenue tr generated from cassava production and marketing is n523, 200 while the total cost tc is n775, 690. However, for commercial production of cassava for the starch or animal feed industry, such as in thailand, china, south vietnam and southern sumatra of indonesia, cassava is generally planted in monoculture. It is ranked the most important root crop in terms of world production iita, 2005. These process technologies have contributed to the reduction of postharvest losses in cassava production in ghana. Combining the global value chain and global io approaches. Cassava is drought resistant but will not tolerate waterlogging. Cassava production and gender factor challenges affecting cassava production in ebonyi state, nigeria igberi, c. I was engaged in csirfood research institute in 2012 to manage the business aspects of one of their flagship projects cassava adding value to africa cava. Africa produces more cassava than any other crop, according to fao figures.
Dec 16, 2015 incomes from cassava production and postharvest processing of cassava represent around one fifth 22 percent of ghanas agricultural gdp. Kenya is experiencing severe drought and acute food shortages. For instance, it is recognized as one of the best raw materials for the manufacture of ethanol. The country has currently being doing close to about 18 million tons annually but he said planting of high yielding, diseaseresistant and. It is a main source of carbohydrates to meet the dietary requirement needs and a regular source of income for most rural dwellers and contributes substantially 22 percent to the agricultural gross domestic product agdp. Fao nigeria cassava production is by far the largest in the world.
Pdf comparing the profitability of cassavabased production. Cassava manihot esculenta production is vital to the economy of nigeria as the country is the worlds largest producer of the commodity. Root production is maximized when temperatures are between 25 and 32c 7790f. Cassava market and value chain analysis, ghana case study, final report january 20 cassava market and value chain analysis ghana case study final report anonymised version february 20 ulrich kleih, david phillips, marian tandoh wordey, gregory komlaga natural resources institute, university of greenwich, uk food research institute, accra. Smaller entrepreneurs are joining value chains in tanzania and. The study covered ihiala local government area of anambra state. Cassava growing for food security in kenya globalgiving. Pdf cassava cultivation, processing and potential uses in ghana. Cassava production in the volta region records higher. Nigeria is largest cassava producer in the world fao. Oct 10, 2017 cassava is an important staple crop and food that supports the livelihood of over 300 million africans. It is the most extensively cultivated crop in the southern part of the country, it contributes largely to the countrys gross domestic production.
Umudike 1960 to 1970 ekandem combine the mosaic disease resistance genes. The work studied the economic analysis of cassava production. Cassava production in other african countries, the democratic republic of the congo, ghana, madagascar, mozambique, tanzania and uganda appears small in comparison to nigeria. The residue generated from cassava processing has a huge potential in biorefinery. High quality dried cassava chips with less than 15 moisture content and 70% starch content. In most cases, cassava production in ghana is done by smallscale farmers and the tubers can be boiled and fried to be consumed. With a production of 30,227,542 tons, thailand follows next. Facts and figures from agricultural production in ghana is used to analyse. Cassava production, utilization and marketing a case.
Trading of cassava roots follows a seasonal pattern. Average cassava yields in three of the top producing countries in africa compared to the average for subsaharan africa ssa. Cassava production sandy soil light soil clay soil sample wet shaping cassava is an undemanding plant that is happy in a wide range of soils. Determinants of the adoption of improved cassava varieties. Constraints and opportunities for small and medium scale. The main endusers of ethanol are spirits companies, who blend. Cassava market and value chain analysis ghana case study. Incomes from cassava production and postharvest processing of cassava represent around one fifth 22 percent of ghanas agricultural gdp.
Ghanas cassava in demand for commercial and industrial use. Cassava production and gender factor challenges affecting. Assessment of cassava production, utilization and marketing among the rural farmers. Incomes from cassava production and postharvest processing of cassava represent around one fifth of ghanas agricultural gdp. Jan 21, 2014 the cassava price commonly traded in ghana in units of kia, the full 5. Kongo, farmers, marketers, consumers, mineral fertilizer citation. Cassava market and value chain analysis uganda case study. Impact of agribusiness management program on cassava production in ghana. The eastern region has had the largest area put under plantain production in ghana since 1996 t able 3. Its growing importance is seen in the way it is increasingly being used as a substitute for a variety of cooked food meals in ghana. Assessment of cassava production, utilization and marketing among the.
With over twenty derivative products, cassava is also. Despite the numerous records on the production, processing and marketing of cassava in ebonyi. This manual is designed to be both a teaching aid for cassava training sessions and a convenient reference for those involved in the production and posthawest technology of the crop. The gender dynamics of cassava commercialization is explored using results from in depth qualitative research conducted under the cassava.
Cassava production, utilization and marketing a case study. Cassava is used mainly for two main purposes in nigeria. Ghana can produce 30 million metric tons of cassava. On 22 december 2007, the largest cassava ethanol fuel production facility was completed in beihai, with annual output of 200 thousand tons, which would need an average of 1. Ghanas cassava production level could hit 30 million metric tons a year through the adoption of best farming practices by farmers, professor joe manu agyei of the crop research institute cri, has said. Incomes from cassava production and postharvest processing of cassava represent around one fifth 22 percent of ghana s agricultural gdp. Since then there has been a steady decline up until 2005. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of. Cassava can be grown in many types of soil, producing even in poor soil but but will be optimally productive in welldraining, sandy clay loam with a ph between 5. Ghana cassava products supplied by reliable ghana cassava manufacturers and cassava suppliers made in ghana. We do major production of high quality cassava flour, cassava chips, starch and maize grits. This post could be downloaded as pdf cassava farming in nigeria pdf now you see, cassava farming and garri processing business in nigeria could be wellpaid business because of the high consumption rate and a proper investment and abiding by proper recommended steps will make the production a lot easier. In ghana, over 70% of farmers engage in cassava production, and the sector contributes to about 22% of agricultural gdp. The worlds largest producer of cassava is nigeria with a production of 47,406,770 tons in 20.
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